Wednesday, March 22, 2023

Tuesday 21 March 2023 – Hindhede Nature Park and Rifle Range Reserve

Today is our last day in Singapore and our guide Ken is laid low. It was also raining for the better part of the morning and so instead of heading into the Central Catchment reserve we headed to a couple of parks nearby that are safer in inclement weather. Singapore’s geology is abundant in granite, and quarrying activities began as early as the beginning of the 1900s. In the 1960s to 1970s there were an estimated 20-25 granite quarries supplying much-needed granite to feed the post-independence building and construction boom. After many years of supplying granite to provide for the building and development of the country, the quarries now rest peacefully, providing serene spaces with tranquil views instead. 

The old Sin Seng Quarry, now wetlands

The Hindhede Quarry, close to the primary forest of the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, has cliff walls that tower above the lake which is said to be some 10 stories deep and extending 18m below sea level. It reopened as a proper nature park in 2001, although the quarry cliff and lake can only be appreciated from the safety of a lookout platform. The path from the visitors centre to the quarry is an easy sealed surface although it may be slippery when wet. It takes us through the rainforest where you can enjoy the plant and wildlife.


Stork-billed Kingfisher

Stork-billed Kingfisher

Straw-headed Bulbul

Himalayan Colugo
Rifle Range Nature Park, spanning over 66 hectares with a 7km trail, the park is the newest green spot in Singapore. Rifle Range Nature Park has been years in the making, developed to help conserve the various species of flora and fauna in the area. Apparently, National Parks reclaimed the land 4 times before it was suitable for both animals and humans. Transformed from the former Sin Seng Quarry, the wetland makes full use of the existing terrain and provides habitats for wetland animals like the Scarlet Skimmer, Common Kingfisher and even migratory birds. The park gets its name from the rifle range that was once situated further up the hill. It was first developed as a munitions dump by the British and as you walk along the trails there remains some evidence of its history, gradually being reclaimed by the rainforest. 



Remnants of the Singapore-Malaya Railway
The scenic wetland, set against a rocky backdrop helps to improve water quality and provide a habitat for animals. It has allowed life to reappear in the quarry with many fish and turtles in the lake. I thoroughly enjoyed spending time photographing the loads of dragonflies and butterflies inhabiting the new habitat. 


Common Faun (Faunis canons arcesilas)


Bamboo Orchid

Pitcher Plant



Scarlet Percher

Tropical Carpenter Bee

Tropical Carpenter Bee

Slender Squirrel

Plantain Squirrel
A spacious viewing deck at the side of the lake includes a sheltered hut and allows visitors to admire the beauty of the cliff walls, albeit from a distance. It is also Singapore’s first net positive energy nature park, with the energy harvested from the solar panels installed around the nature park exceeding the expected annual operational energy consumption of the site.


View from the boardwalk



View from the boardwalk




Monday, March 20, 2023

Monday 20 March 2023 - Marina East (Gardens by the Bay: Bay East / Marina Barrage)

A day off today to ourselves ... so of course I went birding. Chasing waders in a different location with a race against a large high tide and a taxi driver who relied on my google maps to get us to our location.

Once more we were reminded how much Singaporeans enjoy a cycle or walk in the morning as we walked the roadway in Bay East.

Iconic Singapore
We walked the east bank of the reservoir and down to the Singapore Harbour in our quest to see waders. We found ourselves distracted by many other sights along the way however.

Singapore

Garden Dragon

Olive-backed Sunbird (Ornate)

Chestnut Munia

Lesser Sand-plover

Malaysian Plover

Malaysian Plover

Singapore Harbour

Singapore Harbour

Singapore Harbour

Malaysian Plover

Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot

Olive-backed Sunbird (Ornate)

Yellow Bittern

Yellow-vented Bulbul

Brown-throated Sunbird



Sunday, March 19, 2023

Sunday 19 March 2023 – Pulau Ubin

Today we travelled via bus (90 minutes each way), and a 10-minute bumboat ride from the Changi Point Ferry Terminal to Pulau Ubin. A bumboat is a small boat used to ferry supplies to ships moored away from the shore or, in our case passengers. Each boat is limited to 12 people and the fare is $4.00 each way. 




The National Parks Department report that the island sees an estimated 300,000 visitors annually. Hopefully this fact will aid in protecting it from future plans for development. The Pulau Ubin Recreation Area, which included Chek Jawa, was created to cater to local tourism. The flow on effect for the local environment is immeasurable. The reintroduction to Singapore of the Oriental Pied Hornbill is a direct result of nesting boxes made available on Islands such as Ubin, following the loss of suitable nesting trees due to development.

Oriental Pied Hornbill making itself comfortable on a patio in Changi Village

Shaped like a boomerang, Pulau Ubin is situated just off the north-eastern corner of mainland Singapore. Once a cluster of five smaller islets separated by tidal rivers, it has since been united by the building of bunds for prawn farming to become a single 1,020-hectare island. Since the British founding of Singapore, the island has been known for its granite. In the past, the numerous granite quarries on the island supplied the local construction industry and the granite mining supported a few thousand settlers. The granite outcrops are particularly spectacular from the sea because their grooves and fluted sides create furrows and ridges on each granite rock slab. 


View from the birdwatching tower

Much of the original vegetation was cleared for the cultivation of rubber and crops like coffee, pineapple, coconut and jasmine. Today, abandoned granite quarries remain as picturesque relics of Ubin's history, while forests and grasslands have regenerated to cover up the ravages of the past. A boardwalk runs through the mangroves, allowing visitors to observe the plant and marine life at close range. The boardwalk then continues just offshore to encircle part of the island to enjoy the view of the forest meeting the sea.

Part of the coastal boardwalk


The remains of the wooden house villages, and wooden jetties, provide a window to the past when the Island once supported its many settlers. Now just 38 permanent residents remain on an island rich with preserved wildlife, abandoned quarries and plantations. This portal to the past makes it the last witness of the old Kampung Singapore that existed before modern industrial times and large-scale urban development. 


One of the many bike shops that cater for day trippers

House number 1


One of the old homesteads

The Sultan - Caracinia gigantea

Torch Ginger

Green Crested Lizard lunching on a Carpenter Bee

Common Flameback

Barn Swallow

Common Sandpiper

Malay Viscount

Asian Glossy Starling

Tuesday 21 March 2023 – Hindhede Nature Park and Rifle Range Reserve

Today is our last day in Singapore and our guide Ken is laid low. It was also raining for the better part of the morning and so instead of h...