Saturday, March 18, 2023

Saturday 18 March 2023 – Sungei Buloh Reserve + Kranji Marshes

Today we hired a bus and driver to check out the Sungei Buloh Reserve and Kranji Marshes. Kranji Marshes is a 56.8-hectare freshwater marshland that is home to unique biodiversity. Located along the northwestern shore of Kranji Reservoir, it is one of the largest freshwater marshes in Singapore. Kranji Marshes is home to a rich array of flora and fauna, including more than 170 species of birds, 54 species of butterflies and 33 species of dragonflies. Together with Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, it provides an important habitat in the Kranji area for the conservation of biodiversity, especially marsh birds. With a range of natural habitats such as freshwater marsh, woodland and grass habitats, Kranji Marshes is a great place for visitors to observe and enjoy nature.




Common Redshank

Common Redshank

House Crows

Pacific Golden Plover


These sites include habitat for both marine and freshwater wetlands, mangrove forest and grasslands. We were hopeful of seeing a range of wetland species: migratory and resident waders, egrets, herons, storks, raptors and waterfowl. In the mangroves we managed to see a few tailorbirds in addition to the Copper-throated Sunbird. The waders were limited to only a few species albeit in reasonable numbers and maybe they are still to call in this year on their way back to their breeding grounds. The location at Sungei Buloh Reserve was worth the walk. Reptiles appeared to be more frequently seen today with a few new species species sited and an estuarine crocodile.

Copper-throated Sunbird

Copper-throated Sunbird




Ashy Tailorbird

Brown-throated Sunbird



Changeable Lizard

Baya Weaver



Friday, March 17, 2023

Friday 17 March 2023 – Bukit Batok Nature Park

We caught a few buses this morning and then walked across the park and along the main driveway. The birding appeared to begin quietly and certainly quieter than my previous visit. We managed to sight a Lineated Barbet at its nesting hole. However, it soon disappeared inside. 

Straw-headed Bulbul

Bukit Batok Nature Park is known as a reliable site to find the Straw-headed Bulbul, a bird that is critically endangered globally. It remains heavily trapped across Southeast Asia due to high demand in the bird trade for its distinctive and melodious singing. We could hear them as we arrived but they were reluctant to give close views. We spent some time at the lookout point by the quarry searching for species, and added a disappointing few to the list.

Bukit Batok is one of a few disused granite quarries in Singapore that have been given new leases of life. The commanding craggy cliff walls and quarry lake take centre place in this park, and the granite rock face is apparently an astounding 200 million years old. The 36 hectare park which opened in 1988 also features a network of easy to moderate jungle tracks crisscrossing the secondary forest, leading all the way to the top of the 10 story high quarry cliff. There has been a landslip in the quarry recently which has changed the landscape a little and some of the bare roost trees have disappeared as well. 


The granite cliff of the Bukit Batok quarry


This park also has a WWII history.  Atop the hill where the transmission towers are now, the Japanese ordered the British and Australian Prisoners of War (POWs) to build a shrine to honour their war dead. The Syonan Chureito shrine and war memorial was a “40 foot high cylindrical pylon capped with a brass cone”. From 1942 to 1945 Shinto services and burial ceremonies were held regularly to honour Japanese soldiers who died in the war around the region. Behind the Shinto shrine was a 10 foot high cross that the Japanese had grudgingly allowed the POWs to build to honour the allied soldiers who perished. The memorial was destroyed however when the Japanese retreated defeated from Singapore, and all that remains today are the 120 steps up.


As we checked out the open clearing near the playground and toilet, a Cuckoo was spied. Initially ID'd as an Oriental Cuckoo it was later updated to a Himalayan Cuckoo the former having never been noted for Singapore. The Himalayan Cuckoo is a split from the Oriental. Although, it too is a rare sighting for this area and it has warranted some interested from the Singaporean birding community.

Greater Racket-tailed Drongo

Banded Woodpecker

Banded Woodpecker



As we moved back towards the bus stop and along a parallel trail to the road, we came across three Barred Woodpeckers very close to the path. Soon after, the very tame White-crested Laughingthrushes arrived to say hello and entertained us. The noise and chatter then brought in other species for us to enjoy for a while. The morning was warming, with humidity climbing today. After much needed refreshments (brunch) the rest of the team headed off to Dairy Farm and I called it quits for the day (that reads as tired, hot and sore). I made it back to the hotel in very short order and very easily on the local buses.

White-crested Laughingthrush

White-crested Laughingthrush

Crimson Sunbird

Crimson Sunbird


Thursday, March 16, 2023

Thursday 16 March 2023 - Pasir Ris

Today's location Pasir Ris Park - is a great place for families to have a fun day out. It is also a great place for birding with a few different habitats in close proximity. Aside from modern park activities, it also features a carefully preserved six-hectare mangrove forest. With multiple trails and a Mangrove Boardwalk, visitors can explore the beauty of the mangrove forest and get close to its inhabitants. The three-storey Bird Watching Tower located within the mangrove forest allows bird enthusiasts to observe birds in their natural surroundings.

Red-breasted Parakeet

Red-breasted Parakeet and Red-shouldered Macaw

Asian Koel

Sunbird

Pied Triller

Asian Water Monitor


I have now visited this Park four times and it never fails to impress. The development within the community around it has been quite profound over the past four years. To have this green lung maintained and respected is something that Singaporeans should well be proud of. One the high- lights for me was to see the three environmental classes for young children being taken on an excursion through the park. We ran into them on the Mangrove boardwalk and the enthusiasm and knowledge of the guides was infectious. They pointed out items of interest that we would have missed had we not been shown. A classic example was the Mangrove Pit-viper, well camouflaged near the boardwalk.

Asian Water Monitor


Mangrove Pit-Viper

Oriental Honey-Buzzard

Plaintive Cuckoo

Javan Myna



Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Wednesday 15 March 2023 – Gardens by the bay.

This morning we headed to the The Gardens by the Bay (GBTB). It is a site recommended for those aiming to get good photographs as many of the birds there are very tame. For me it is one of the highlights of any visit to Singapore with the stunning architure, the cloud forest and the trees. Today was no different with absolute pleasure in being able to share it with others whom have not seen this place before.








Within the gardens, birders frequent the Satay by the Bay area (eastern end of the map) and here, many of the species are very quiet and confiding. Our first birds on arriving were two Common Flamebacks (Woodpeckers) that gave us very good views. https://ebird.org/checklist/S130945082

Common Flameback

Common Flameback

Purple Heron

Red-legged Crake


We had arrived in three taxis and so it took a little while to round everyone up so to speak. Once through the food hall area and near kingfisher lake, we were treated with a good sighting of a Purple Heron that stood basking in the sun. This was followed by an absolute treat of seeing a family of Red-legged Crakes foraging on one of the smaller and secluded lawn spaces.

I had great pleasure in taking a break from the birding and enjoying both of the biodomes which have different displays from my past visit. In particular the Cherry Blossoms and the Dale Chihuly installation.






Tuesday, March 14, 2023

Tuesday 14 March 2023 - Singapore Botanical Gardens

The Singapore Botanic Garden's are a UNESCO Heritage Site that I have visited before. In October 2019 on my way to Korea I stopped in for a few hours of exploring and birding. As I wandered down from the bus along the roadway down to Symphony Lake, I spied a small bird in the hedge. I stood back and waited for it to show itself briefly and got some photos. It was identified as a female Black-naped Monarch which caused quite a fuss. This bird had not been seen on the Singaporean mainland for thirty years. My first twitch had many birders and photographers there the next day searching for it with success.

Black-naped Monarch, Oct 2019

The Singapore Botanic Gardens (SBG) is a well-manicured site with many visitors. As a result the birds are generally unafraid of humans and great photographs can taken here if one is patient and has the time. 

Red Junglefowl

Black-naped Oriole

Common Gliding Lizard

Asian Water Monitor


Plantain Squirrel

Arriving from Thailand this afternoon we headed to the gardens to commence our Singaporean leg of our birding trip. We spent the remainder of the afternoon around the Eco lake giving the new members of the tour a chance to get to grips with some of the more common species. we were treated to a Yellow Bittern feeding, Asian Water monitors and Plantain Squirrels all feeding as well as many species of bird. A great start to the week.

Pink-necked Green-pigeon

Plantain Squirrel

Red Junglefowl

Yellow Bittern

Yellow Bittern

Lesser Whistling Duck

Blue-throated Bee-eater


Tuesday 21 March 2023 – Hindhede Nature Park and Rifle Range Reserve

Today is our last day in Singapore and our guide Ken is laid low. It was also raining for the better part of the morning and so instead of h...